diff options
| author | Zuhaitz Méndez Fernández de Aránguiz <zuhaitz@debian> | 2026-01-31 01:15:25 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Zuhaitz Méndez Fernández de Aránguiz <zuhaitz@debian> | 2026-01-31 01:15:25 +0000 |
| commit | 856c9fe56b412779e045ef86a767b93d5c7f563b (patch) | |
| tree | 6f851bb9bf300970c4a0d7186db0de86e510a18d /docs | |
| parent | 03a6a57f500ee4230ce2cee887866b3850ed7ed9 (diff) | |
Improvements for slice + better iteration for arrays
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/std/slice.md | 90 |
1 files changed, 90 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/std/slice.md b/docs/std/slice.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b70c5fe --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/std/slice.md @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +# Standard Library: Slice (`std/slice.zc`) + +`Slice<T>` is a lightweight, non-owning view into a contiguous sequence of elements. It's particularly useful for working with fixed-size arrays and enabling iteration. + +## Usage + +```zc +import "std/slice.zc" + +fn main() { + let arr: int[5] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; + + // Direct iteration (Recommended) + for val in arr { + println "{val}"; + } + + // Manual slice creation (for partial views or specific needs) + let slice = Slice<int>::from_array((int*)(&arr), 5); + for val in slice { + println "{val}"; + } +} +``` + +## Structure + +```zc +struct Slice<T> { + data: T*; + len: usize; +} +``` + +## Methods + +### Construction + +| Method | Signature | Description | +| :--- | :--- | :--- | +| **from_array** | `Slice<T>::from_array(arr: T*, len: usize) -> Slice<T>` | Creates a slice view over an array. | + +### Iteration + +| Method | Signature | Description | +| :--- | :--- | :--- | +| **iterator** | `iterator(self) -> SliceIter<T>` | Returns an iterator for `for-in` loops. | + +`SliceIter<T>` implements the iterator protocol with a `next() -> Option<T>` method. + +### Access & Query + +| Method | Signature | Description | +| :--- | :--- | :--- | +| **length** | `length(self) -> usize` | Returns the number of elements. | +| **is_empty** | `is_empty(self) -> bool` | Returns true if length is 0. | +| **get** | `get(self, idx: usize) -> Option<T>` | Returns the element at index, or None if out of bounds. | +| **at** | `at(self, idx: usize) -> Option<T>` | Alias for `get`. | + +## Examples + +### Iterating over fixed-size arrays + +```zc +let numbers: int[3] = [10, 20, 30]; +let slice = Slice<int>::from_array((int*)(&numbers), 3); + +for n in slice { + println "Number: {n}"; +} +``` + +### Safe indexed access + +```zc +let arr: int[3] = [1, 2, 3]; +let slice = Slice<int>::from_array((int*)(&arr), 3); + +let opt = slice.get(1); +if (!opt.is_none()) { + println "Value: {opt.unwrap()}"; // Prints: Value: 2 +} +``` + +## Notes + +- `Slice<T>` does not own its data - it's just a view +- No memory management needed (no `free()` method) +- Must specify the generic type explicitly: `Slice<int>`, `Slice<String>`, etc. +- The array pointer cast `(T*)(&arr)` is required for fixed-size arrays |
